The earner of this badge can write and execute simple C/C++ programs. They can define constructors and deconstructors. They are proficient in using reference variables and argument passing by value, pointer, or reference. They can define overloaded functions, overloaded operators and static members. Badge earners can use implicit and explicit type conversions. They can efficiently and correctly use class inheritance and virtual and pure virtual functions.

• Type Validation
• Level Intermediate