Individuals are familiar with the elements of bridge foundations. They can describe types of footings and piles. They can identify pile-driving methods, equipment and techniques. They understand safety concerns associated with constructing bridge foundations on land, as well as on water. They are aware of environmental protection issues associated with bridge construction. They can explain how to control stormwater, mitigate groundwater problems and prevent erosion and sedimentation.

• Type Validation
• Time Hours